Skip to content

Forming defect

Webbing in thermoforming

Also called: Webs, pleats, folds

Webbing appears when there is more sheet in an area than the tool can draw down smoothly — the surplus material folds over on itself into webs or pleats, usually at corners, between adjacent tall features, or around projections.

Webbing — visual reference of the defect on a thermoformed part
Webbing. Folds or pleats of excess material at corners and between tall, closely-spaced features.

Why it happens

  • Too much material gathering in one area of the draw
  • Tall features spaced too closely together
  • Sheet heated hotter than needed, so it drapes and folds
  • No plug assist or web catcher to control material distribution

How to fix & prevent it

  • Add web catchers or moveable assists to take up slack material
  • Space parts and features further apart on the tool
  • Use a plug assist to pre-distribute material before vacuum
  • Fine-tune zoned heating so the sheet is not over-soft
  • Increase draft angles and corner radii in the part design
How Indu prevents it: We flag web-prone geometry at the DFM stage — before any tooling is cut — and design in web catchers, plug assists and part spacing, then tune our zoned heaters in-house so material draws evenly.

Troubleshooting help

Fighting webbing on a part?

Send your drawing, sample or a photo of the issue — our engineers will diagnose the cause and reply with the tooling, material and process fix, usually within 24 hours.

ISO 9001:2015 certified · Most quotes back within 24 hours